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A Handbook of Biology

2. SPLÏTTÏÑG ØF WÅTËR (PHØTØLÝSÏS)



The water splitting complex in PS II is located on the inner side of the

thylakoid membrane.



Water is split into H+, [O] and electrons.

2H2O ® 4H+ + O + 4e

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These electrons are needed to replace the electrons that are moved

from PS II



The protons (H+) are used to reduce NADP to NADPH.



Oxygen is liberated as a by-product of photosynthesis.



PS II provides electrons needed to replace those removed from PS I.

3. PHØTØ-PHØSPHØRÝLÅTÏØÑ



The synthesis of ATP by cells (in

mitochondria & chloroplasts) is

called phosphorylation.



Photo-phosphorylation

is

the

synthesis of ATP from ADP in

chloroplasts in presence of light.



It occurs in 2 ways: Non-cyclic

and Cyclic.

Photosystem I

Light

e-acceptor

Electron

transport

system

Chlorophyll

P 700

ADP+iP

ATP

Å) ÑØÑ-ÇÝÇLÏÇ PHØTØ-PHØSPHØRÝLÅTÏØÑ



It

occurs

when

the

two

photosystems work in a series,

(first PS II and then PS I) through

an electron transport chain as

seen in the Z scheme.



Here, ATP & NADPH+ + H+ are

synthesised.

B) ÇÝÇLÏÇ PHØTØ - PHØSPHØRÝLÅTÏØÑ



It occurs in stroma lamellae when only PS I is functional.